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Cēsis

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Cesis name was first mentioned in the 1206th g. Chronicle of Henry, but the city has its roots in Nut Mountain, where the 11th - 13. century. vendu wooden palace was located. Vendu name given the name of the city Germanified Wenden. Around the 1209th g. The Teutonic Knights began to build a stone castle, which became the administrative center of the Order of land in Livonia. From the 1239th to the 1561st g. was the residence of the Livonian Order. Historical documents as Cesis town is first mentioned in the 1323rd g. It girded the fortification wall with five gates and eight towers. Favorable geographical position of the 14th century. At the end - 15. century at the beginning of Cesis is gaining increasing importance in trade, becoming a member of the Hanseatic League.

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